IPS - PICMICRO

IPS - PICMICRO

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IPS - PicMicro

AERU SOFTWARE:

https://www.w3schools.com/code/tryit.asp?filename=FZSPHXME1KT5


SUBJECTS:

AERU M. AGAWA

CHS BINARY:

CHS SYSTEM ANALYSIS & DESIGN:

CHS FUNDAMENTAL:

CHS BASIC ELECTRONICS:

CHS TROUBLESHOOTING:

CHS MDOS:


CHS NETWORKING:

CHS PROGRAMMING:

IPS - PicMicro (Aerutron)

IPS - PicMicro (Aerutron)

"POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE OPPOSITE CHARGE"

(Matter/Antimatter)


EVERLASTING LIGHT SOLUTION 1:

Receiver/Transceiver! (Wireless IPS Bd Ampere Transmission)IPS Matter/Antimatter Particles/Signal Ampere Jips 2014 Equation!

Bd p- = Signal Antiprotons (0.1V/1A - 0.0100000000002 Bd Ω IPS Symbol/Equation)

Bd e+ = Signal Antielectrons (0.1V/A - 0.0100000000002 Bd Ω IPS Symbol/Equation)

Bd p+ = Signal Protons (0.0100000000002 Ω IPS Symbol/Equation)

Bd e- = Signal Electrons (0.0100000000002 Ω IPS Symbol/Equation)= 0.1V===1A (Everlasting Light JIPS Ohm's Law Ω/2014 Ampere).


SYMBOLS:

Bd Ω/A = Agawa Ampere Resistance (2014).

Bd = Signal Symbols per Second (Baud)

V = VoltA = Ampere and/or Current

R = Resistance

I = Current (I)


OHM'S LAW CALCULATOR:
https://www.rapidtables.com/electric/ohms-law.html

SOLUTION 2: 

5V===100mA 220DC/AC VA
V = 5V
R = 50Ω
I = V / R = 5V / 50Ω = 0.1A = 100mA


IPS Symbols per second (Bd) Ampere (A) = AERU Wireless Transmission of Electricity And/or Current (I) IPS IEECE Matter/Antimatter Signal + Ampere.


RECEIVER:

AG3 + Button Cell 3pcs/1pc of LED
Bd 0.1VA Particles/Antiparticles w/ Same Masses. 


IPS IEECE WIRELESS CHARGER 2014-2018 ELECTRICITY, SIGNAL PARTICLES/ANTIPARTICLES OBSERVATION:

AERU Observations of Particles/Antiparticles inside of The Light Emitting Diode that maintaining Everlasting Light positive/negative Opposite Charges.The first 1 started Feb. 2018 until now of unstoppable/Maintaining of Everlasting Light by Antiparticles + More.

HARDWARE:

IPS IEECE/IEEE Components.


IPS ANTI HYDROGEN/BAUD:

E = Energy (Proton/Antiproton ∆ + Electron/Antielectron ∆).

m = Mass (IPS Same Masses of Bd ampere particles).

c2 = Speed of Light (Bd ampere) 
E=mc2.


"FLEXIBILITY/UNIDENTIFIED PARTICLES OF IPS ANTIHYDROGEN PARTICLES"


IPS Signal (Bd) Ampere (I) E=mc2 Flexibility: 

Proton (p+) Antiproton (p-) Electron (e-) Antielectron (e+) Hydrogen + 1Atom Helium or Oxygen + 2Atoms + ∆ Unidentified Particles (1Kbps/1Mbps Bd + Ampere) $Centillion= Anti hydrogen (Antimatter).


OHM'S LAW:

R=Resistance Ω 

I=Ampere (Current) 

V=Volt

SOFTWARE:

IPS - PicMicro (PC Monitor Display), Programming HTML, CSS/JS. (Software).Algorithms (Computer Mathematics/Physics).Logic Operation, e.g... 


LAN:

IPS SIGNAL (CHS Local Area Network Satellite Protocol), Broadband, InternetLand Line TelephoneRJ45, E.g... 


ANSWER: 

IPS E=mc2 (Wireless Transmission of IPS IEECE Matter/Antimatter Particles  equivalent of Unlimited LED Light and/or Wireless Transmission of Current (Electricity).

= [2014 ARIEL MILLANES AGAWA JR MATTER/ANTIMATTER IPS IEECE ASYMMETRY/MYSTERY]

=AERUTRON RELATIVITY

The Agawa family name was found in the USA in 1920. In 1920 there were 2 Agawa families living in Hawaii. This was about 40% of all the recorded Agawa's in the USA. Hawaii had the highest population of Agawa families in 1920. You can see how Agawa families moved over time by selecting different census years->https://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=agawa

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

ISS IPS BACK UP FILES/INFO.

<?xml xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/" xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/" > <channel> <title>Space Station</title> <atom:link href="https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" /> <link>https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation</link> <description>Off The Earth, For The Earth</description> <lastBuildDate>Wed, 30 Jan 2019 16:40:06 +0000</lastBuildDate> <language>en-US</language> <sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod> <sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency> <generator>https://blogs.nasa.gov?v=4.9.9</generator> <item> <title>Crew Works CubeSats, Life Science and Configures Physics Hardware</title> <link>https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2019/01/30/crew-works-cubesats-life-science-and-configures-physics-hardware/</link> <comments>https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2019/01/30/crew-works-cubesats-life-science-and-configures-physics-hardware/#respond</comments> <pubDate>Wed, 30 Jan 2019 16:40:06 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Mark Garcia]]></dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[Expedition 58]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Canadian Space Agency]]></category> <category><![CDATA[European Space Agency]]></category> <category><![CDATA[International Space Station]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency]]></category> <category><![CDATA[NASA]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Roscosmos]]></category> <category><![CDATA[science]]></category> <guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/?p=7190</guid> <description><![CDATA[The International Space Station is set to deploy a new series of CubeSats as the Expedition 58 crew configures research hardware to enable a variety of space experiments. Japan’s Kibo laboratory module airlock has been set up with a small satellite deployer loaded with several CubeSats. Astronaut Anne McClain finished the installation work Wednesday, depressurized &#8230; ]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure id="attachment_7191" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="https://flic.kr/p/QJGtot"><img class="size-full wp-image-7191" src="https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/wp-content/uploads/sites/240/2019/01/blog_iss058e002206.jpg" alt="Cuba, The Bahamas and the Turks and Caicos Islands" width="900" height="506" srcset="https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/wp-content/uploads/sites/240/2019/01/blog_iss058e002206.jpg 900w, https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/wp-content/uploads/sites/240/2019/01/blog_iss058e002206-300x169.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Portions of Cuba, The Bahamas and the Turks and Caicos Islands are viewed from the International Space Station as the orbital complex flew 252 miles above the Atlantic Ocean. At left, is the aft end of the Progress 70 resupply ship from Russia attached to the Pirs docking compartment.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/main/index.html">International Space Station</a> is set to deploy a new series of CubeSats as the <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition58/index.html">Expedition 58</a> crew configures research hardware to enable a variety of space experiments.</p> <p>Japan’s <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/structure/elements/japan-kibo-laboratory">Kibo laboratory module</a> airlock has been set up with a small satellite deployer loaded with several <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/cubesats/index.html">CubeSats</a>. Astronaut <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/astronauts/biographies/anne-c-mcclain">Anne McClain</a> finished the installation work Wednesday, depressurized the airlock and maneuvered the deployer outside Kibo.</p> <p>She and fellow astronaut <a href="http://www.asc-csa.gc.ca/eng/astronauts/canadian/active/bio-david-saint-jacques.asp">David Saint-Jacques</a> will monitor and photograph the CubeSat deployments planned for Thursday around noon EST. The CubeSats will study Earth’s ionosphere and satellite communication techniques.</p> <p>McClain next inventoried <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/explorer/Investigation.html?#id=7735">Rodent Research</a> gear trashing some hardware to make extra space aboard the lab. She later swapped a hard drive on a laptop computer dedicated to <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/explorer/Investigation.html?#id=1174">meteor</a> observations then attached sensors to her head and chest for the <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/explorer/Investigation.html?#id=869">Circadian Rhythms</a> study.</p> <p>Saint-Jacques installed new electronics on the <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/explorer/Facility.html?#id=894">Kubik</a> incubator upgrading the device that houses biology experiments on seeds, cells and small animals. He later swapped parts in the <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/explorer/Facility.html?#id=317">Combustion Integrated Rack</a> that permits safe research into fuel and flames aboard the orbital lab.</p> <p>Commander <a href="http://www.gctc.ru/main.php?id=3304">Oleg Kononenko</a> started Wednesday researching microgravity’s effect on heart rate and breathing. He later explored advanced <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/explorer/Investigation.html?#id=1469">photography tools and techniques</a> to better detect targets of interest on Earth.</p> ]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2019/01/30/crew-works-cubesats-life-science-and-configures-physics-hardware/feed/</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>0</slash:comments> </item> <item> <title>Station Crew Helping Future Orion Explorers</title> <link>https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2019/01/29/station-crew-helping-future-orion-explorers/</link> <comments>https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2019/01/29/station-crew-helping-future-orion-explorers/#comments</comments> <pubDate>Tue, 29 Jan 2019 19:43:12 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Mark Garcia]]></dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[Expedition 58]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Canadian Space Agency]]></category> <category><![CDATA[cygnus]]></category> <category><![CDATA[European Space Agency]]></category> <category><![CDATA[International Space Station]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency]]></category> <category><![CDATA[NASA]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Northrop Grumman]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Roscosmos]]></category> <guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/?p=7184</guid> <description><![CDATA[The International Space Station is providing a research platform today to help future astronauts navigate deep space in the Orion Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle. The Expedition 58 crew is also testing new lights and setting up the orbital lab for CubeSat deployments. NASA is planning deep space missions with its new Orion spacecraft that will rely &#8230; ]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure id="attachment_7185" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="https://flic.kr/p/2csfp5J"><img class="wp-image-7185 size-full" src="https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/wp-content/uploads/sites/240/2019/01/blog_iss056e201174.jpg" alt="The International Space Station" width="900" height="506" srcset="https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/wp-content/uploads/sites/240/2019/01/blog_iss056e201174.jpg 900w, https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/wp-content/uploads/sites/240/2019/01/blog_iss056e201174-300x169.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">The International Space Station photographed by departing Expedition 56 crew members aboard a Soyuz spacecraft after undocking on Oct. 4, 2018.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/main/index.html">International Space Station</a> is providing a research platform today to help future astronauts navigate deep space in the Orion Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle. The <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition58/index.html">Expedition 58</a> crew is also testing new lights and setting up the orbital lab for CubeSat deployments.</p> <p>NASA is planning deep space missions with its new <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/exploration/systems/orion/index.html">Orion spacecraft</a> that will rely on NASA’s <a href="https://deepspace.jpl.nasa.gov/">Deep Space Network</a> for communications and navigation. Flight Engineer <a href="http://www.asc-csa.gc.ca/eng/astronauts/canadian/active/bio-david-saint-jacques.asp">David Saint-Jacques</a> took photographs of the <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/explorer/Investigation.html?#id=1794">moon</a> from the <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/structure/elements/cupola.html">cupola</a> today to calibrate Orion’s navigation software. The lunar data will provide additional navigation capability for Orion in the event of a loss of communication with the Deep Space Network.</p> <p>Another experiment geared towards future exploration taking place aboard the station is the <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/explorer/Investigation.html?#id=7646">Sextant</a> study. As its name suggests, astronauts are testing a hand-held sextant to focus on stability and star-sighting opportunities while in microgravity. Results may aid future Orion explorers and provide a backup navigation source for missions far beyond Earth orbit.</p> <p>Astronaut <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/astronauts/biographies/anne-c-mcclain">Anne McClain</a> worked throughout the day inside Japan’s <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/structure/elements/japan-kibo-laboratory">Kibo laboratory module</a>. She is setting up the Kibo airlock with hardware to deploy a set of <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/cubesats/index.html">CubeSats</a> on Thursday. The CubeSats have a variety of educational and technical mission objectives including studying the ionosphere and satellite communications.</p> <p>McClain later tested and photographed <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/explorer/Investigation.html?#id=2013">new lights</a> that scientists are researching for their ability to improve crew sleep and performance. She also continued loading the Northrop Grumman Cygnus cargo craft with disposable gear before it departs from the <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/structure/elements/unity">Unity module</a> Feb. 8.</p> <p>Both McClain and Saint-Jacques joined Commander <a href="http://www.gctc.ru/main.php?id=3304">Oleg Kononenko</a> early Tuesday for body mass measurements. Kononenko then moved on to life support maintenance, crew culture studies and radiation measurements aboard the orbital lab.</p> ]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2019/01/29/station-crew-helping-future-orion-explorers/feed/</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>1</slash:comments> </item> <item> <title>Crew Tests Time Perception in Space and Real-Time Vital Signs Monitoring</title> <link>https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2019/01/28/crew-tests-time-perception-in-space-and-real-time-vital-signs-monitoring/</link> <comments>https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2019/01/28/crew-tests-time-perception-in-space-and-real-time-vital-signs-monitoring/#comments</comments> <pubDate>Mon, 28 Jan 2019 18:25:50 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Mark Garcia]]></dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[Expedition 58]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Canadian Space Agency]]></category> <category><![CDATA[cygnus]]></category> <category><![CDATA[European Space Agency]]></category> <category><![CDATA[International Space Station]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency]]></category> <category><![CDATA[NASA]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Northrop Grumman]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Roscosmos]]></category> <guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/?p=7180</guid> <description><![CDATA[The Expedition 58 astronauts explored time perception and tested a wearable body monitor aboard the International Space Station today. The orbital residents also packed a U.S. space freighter and set up tiny satellites controlled by students on Earth. Astronauts Anne McClain and David Saint-Jacques started Monday in the Columbus lab module learning how microgravity affects &#8230; ]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure id="attachment_7181" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="https://flic.kr/p/2eouPb9"><img class="size-full wp-image-7181" src="https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/wp-content/uploads/sites/240/2019/01/blog_iss057e132459.jpg" alt="NASA astronaut Anne McClain" width="900" height="506" srcset="https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/wp-content/uploads/sites/240/2019/01/blog_iss057e132459.jpg 900w, https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/wp-content/uploads/sites/240/2019/01/blog_iss057e132459-300x169.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">NASA astronaut Anne McClain is pictured exercising aboard the International Space Station inside the U.S. Destiny laboratory module.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition58/index.html">Expedition 58</a> astronauts explored time perception and tested a wearable body monitor aboard the <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/main/index.html">International Space Station</a> today. The orbital residents also packed a U.S. space freighter and set up tiny satellites controlled by students on Earth.</p> <p>Astronauts <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/astronauts/biographies/anne-c-mcclain">Anne McClain</a> and <a href="http://www.asc-csa.gc.ca/eng/astronauts/canadian/active/bio-david-saint-jacques.asp">David Saint-Jacques</a> started Monday in the <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/structure/elements/europe-columbus-laboratory">Columbus lab module</a> learning how microgravity affects <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/explorer/Investigation.html?#id=7504">time perception</a>. During the experiment the crew judges time length with results compared to ground tests. Scientists hypothesize that astronauts experience time passing at a faster rate than those of us here on Earth.</p> <p>McClain then spent the rest of the day with Commander <a href="http://www.gctc.ru/main.php?id=3304">Oleg Kononenko</a> setting up and monitoring <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/explorer/Investigation.html?#id=679">SPHERES</a> satellites in the <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/structure/elements/japan-kibo-laboratory">Kibo lab module</a>. High school students compete to design the best algorithms that control the basketball-sized satellites to mimic spacecraft maneuvers and formation flying.</p> <p>Saint-Jacques set up a wearable device called the <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/explorer/Facility.html?#id=7392">Bio-Monitor</a> to test its ability to measure vital signs with minimum interference during a normal day in space. The Canadian astronaut also continued packing the <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/feature/northrop-grumman-cygnus-launches-arrivals-and-departures">Cygnus cargo craft</a> from Northrop Grumman ahead of its Feb. 8 departure from the <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/structure/elements/unity">Unity module</a>.</p> ]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2019/01/28/crew-tests-time-perception-in-space-and-real-time-vital-signs-monitoring/feed/</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>2</slash:comments> </item> <item> <title>Cargo Ship Takes out Trash; Crew Works on Cygnus Preps and Science Hardware</title> <link>https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2019/01/25/cargo-ship-takes-out-trash-crew-works-on-cygnus-preps-and-science-hardware/</link> <comments>https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2019/01/25/cargo-ship-takes-out-trash-crew-works-on-cygnus-preps-and-science-hardware/#comments</comments> <pubDate>Fri, 25 Jan 2019 16:13:35 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Mark Garcia]]></dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[Expedition 58]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Canadian Space Agency]]></category> <category><![CDATA[European Space Agency]]></category> <category><![CDATA[International Space Station]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency]]></category> <category><![CDATA[NASA]]></category> <category><![CDATA[progress]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Roscosmos]]></category> <category><![CDATA[science]]></category> <guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/?p=7173</guid> <description><![CDATA[A Russian cargo ship left the International Space Station this morning and was deorbited for a destructive demise over the Pacific Ocean. The Expedition 58 crew now turns its attention to the departure of a U.S. space freighter next month. The Progress 70 (70P) resupply ship ended its six-and-a-half month stay at the station when &#8230; ]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure id="attachment_7168" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/wp-content/uploads/sites/240/2019/01/ISS_01-25-19.jpg"><img class="wp-image-7168 size-full" src="https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/wp-content/uploads/sites/240/2019/01/ISS_01-25-19.jpg" alt="Jan. 25, 2019: International Space Station Configuration" width="1280" height="720" srcset="https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/wp-content/uploads/sites/240/2019/01/ISS_01-25-19.jpg 1280w, https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/wp-content/uploads/sites/240/2019/01/ISS_01-25-19-300x169.jpg 300w, https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/wp-content/uploads/sites/240/2019/01/ISS_01-25-19-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/wp-content/uploads/sites/240/2019/01/ISS_01-25-19-1200x675.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Jan. 25, 2019: International Space Station Configuration. Three spaceships are parked at the space station including the Northrop Grumman Cygnus resupply ship and Russia&#8217;s Progress 71 resupply ship and Soyuz MS-11 crew ship.</figcaption></figure> <p>A Russian cargo ship left the <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/main/index.html">International Space Station</a> this morning and was deorbited for a destructive demise over the Pacific Ocean. The <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition58/index.html">Expedition 58</a> crew now turns its attention to the departure of a U.S. space freighter next month.</p> <p>The Progress 70 (70P) resupply ship ended its six-and-a-half month stay at the station when it undocked from <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/structure/elements/pirs-docking-compartment">Pirs docking compartment</a> today at <a href="https://go.nasa.gov/2S8hXj5">7:55 a.m. EST</a>. It descended into Earth’s atmosphere less than four hours later loaded with trash and discarded gear and burned up safely over the southern Pacific.</p> <p>Northrop Grumman’s Cygnus commercial cargo vessel is next up, scheduled to depart the <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/structure/elements/unity">Unity module</a> in early February. Astronauts <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/astronauts/biographies/anne-c-mcclain">Anne McClain</a> and <a href="http://www.asc-csa.gc.ca/eng/astronauts/canadian/active/bio-david-saint-jacques.asp">David Saint-Jacques</a> have been reviewing Cygnus departure procedures and carefully packing the spaceship throughout the week.</p> <p>McClain and Saint-Jacques spent Friday working on a variety of science hardware and life support gear aboard the orbital lab. The duo first set up gear to measure airflow inside Japan’s <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/structure/elements/japan-kibo-laboratory">Kibo laboratory module</a>. Next, they serviced a pair of science freezers nicknamed <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/explorer/Facility.html?#id=56">MELFI</a> and <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/explorer/Facility.html?#id=342">GLACIER</a> that store research samples at ultra-cold temperatures.</p> <p>NASA’s McClain also replaced hardware in the <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/explorer/Facility.html?#id=838">Actiwatch Spectrum</a>, a wearable device that analyzes an astronaut’s sleep quality, sleep onset, hyperactivity and other daily routines. Saint-Jacques from the Canadian Space Agency activated a new 3D printer known as the <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/explorer/Investigation.html?#id=7321">Refabricator</a> that uses recycled plastics.</p> <p>Commander <a href="http://www.gctc.ru/main.php?id=3304">Oleg Kononenko</a> from Roscosmos monitored this morning’s 70P undocking and photographed the departing spacecraft. The station veteran also checked on Russian laptop computers and participated in a study that explores how cosmonauts adapt to complex space tasks.</p> ]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2019/01/25/cargo-ship-takes-out-trash-crew-works-on-cygnus-preps-and-science-hardware/feed/</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>3</slash:comments> </item> <item> <title>Russian Cargo Ship Undocks; U.S. Cygnus Leaves in February</title> <link>https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2019/01/25/russian-cargo-ship-undocks-u-s-cygnus-leaves-in-february/</link> <comments>https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2019/01/25/russian-cargo-ship-undocks-u-s-cygnus-leaves-in-february/#comments</comments> <pubDate>Fri, 25 Jan 2019 13:11:39 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Mark Garcia]]></dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[Expedition 58]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Canadian Space Agency]]></category> <category><![CDATA[cygnus]]></category> <category><![CDATA[European Space Agency]]></category> <category><![CDATA[International Space Station]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency]]></category> <category><![CDATA[NASA]]></category> <category><![CDATA[progress]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Roscosmos]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Soyuz]]></category> <guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/?p=7166</guid> <description><![CDATA[A Russian Progress 70 (70P) cargo craft undocked from the International Space Station today at 7:55 a.m. EST loaded with trash and discarded gear. It will orbit Earth a few more hours before reentering the Earth’s atmosphere over the Pacific Ocean for a fiery but safe destruction. The Progress delivered three tons of food, fuel &#8230; ]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure id="attachment_7170" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/wp-content/uploads/sites/240/2019/01/blog_exp58_012519.jpg"><img class="wp-image-7170 size-full" src="https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/wp-content/uploads/sites/240/2019/01/blog_exp58_012519.jpg" alt="Russian ISS Progress 70 cargo craft " width="900" height="506" srcset="https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/wp-content/uploads/sites/240/2019/01/blog_exp58_012519.jpg 900w, https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/wp-content/uploads/sites/240/2019/01/blog_exp58_012519-300x169.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Russia&#8217;s Progress 70 cargo craft undocks on time today from the Pirs Docking Compartment .</figcaption></figure> <p>A Russian <a href="https://go.nasa.gov/2NDGreX">Progress 70</a> (70P) cargo craft undocked from the <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/main/index.html">International Space Station</a> today at 7:55 a.m. EST loaded with trash and discarded gear. It will orbit Earth a few more hours before reentering the Earth’s atmosphere over the Pacific Ocean for a fiery but safe destruction.</p> <p>The Progress delivered three tons of food, fuel and supplies to the station crew members on July 9. It was the first two-orbit rendezvous in International Space Station history.</p> <p>Today’s departure leaves three spaceships attached to the orbital lab including Northrop Grumman’s <a href="https://go.nasa.gov/2BhaLrr">Cygnus</a> space freighter and Russia’s <a href="https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2018/11/18/russian-cargo-craft-docks-to-station-and-delivers-goods/">Progress 71</a> resupply ship and <a href="https://go.nasa.gov/2QrzAcX">Soyuz MS-11</a> crew ship. Cygnus is due to complete its mission when it departs from the station’s <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/structure/elements/unity">Unity module</a> on Feb. 8.</p> ]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2019/01/25/russian-cargo-ship-undocks-u-s-cygnus-leaves-in-february/feed/</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>14</slash:comments> </item> <item> <title>BEAM Stowage, Medical Procedures Review and Commercial Crew Update</title> <link>https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2019/01/23/beam-stowage-medical-procedures-review-and-commercial-crew-update/</link> <comments>https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2019/01/23/beam-stowage-medical-procedures-review-and-commercial-crew-update/#comments</comments> <pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2019 18:48:09 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Mark Garcia]]></dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[Expedition 58]]></category> <category><![CDATA[BEAM]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Bigelow]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Canadian Space Agency]]></category> <category><![CDATA[European Space Agency]]></category> <category><![CDATA[International Space Station]]></category> <category><![CDATA[NASA]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Roscosmos]]></category> <guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/?p=7160</guid> <description><![CDATA[The Expedition 58 crew opened up the International Space Station’s “closet” today stowing hardware inside the experimental module. The three orbital residents also reviewed medical emergency procedures and NASA’s Commercial Crew Program announced a crew update Tuesday. The Bigelow Experimental Activity Module (BEAM) had its stay extended at the orbital lab in November of 2017. &#8230; ]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure id="attachment_7162" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="https://flic.kr/p/23LJX4H"><img class="size-full wp-image-7162" src="https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/wp-content/uploads/sites/240/2019/01/blog_iss058e005282.jpg" alt="Nighttime view of the Earth's limb with an aurora" width="900" height="506" srcset="https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/wp-content/uploads/sites/240/2019/01/blog_iss058e005282.jpg 900w, https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/wp-content/uploads/sites/240/2019/01/blog_iss058e005282-300x169.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">A portion of the International Space Station&#8217;s solar arrays caps this nighttime view of the Earth&#8217;s limb with an aurora as the orbital complex orbited 258 miles above Ukraine and Russia.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition58/index.html">Expedition 58</a> crew opened up the <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/station">International Space Station</a>’s “closet” today stowing hardware inside the experimental module. The three orbital residents also reviewed medical emergency procedures and NASA’s <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/exploration/commercial/crew/index.html">Commercial Crew Program</a> announced a crew update Tuesday.</p> <p>The <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/structure/elements/bigelow-expandable-activity-module.html">Bigelow Experimental Activity Module (BEAM)</a> had its stay extended at the orbital lab in <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/feature/nasa-extends-beam-s-time-on-the-international-space-station">November of 2017</a>. BEAM now serves as a cargo hold and continues to undergo tests of its ability to withstand the rigors of microgravity. Crews periodically check BEAM’s sensors to determine its ongoing suitability for spaceflight.</p> <p>Astronauts <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/astronauts/biographies/anne-c-mcclain">Anne McClain</a> and <a href="http://www.asc-csa.gc.ca/eng/astronauts/canadian/active/bio-david-saint-jacques.asp">David Saint-Jacques</a> entered BEAM today stowing a variety of station hardware inside the near three-year-old module. The added volume at the station enables more room for advanced space research at the orbital complex.</p> <p>They later joined Commander <a href="http://www.gctc.ru/main.php?id=3304">Oleg Kononenko</a> in the afternoon and reviewed procedures in the event a crew member experiences a medical emergency in space. Actions a crew can take if necessary include cardiopulmonary resuscitation, surgical procedures aboard the orbital lab or quickly returning an affected astronaut to Earth aboard the Soyuz spacecraft.</p> <p>The Commercial Crew Program announced a <a href="https://blogs.nasa.gov/commercialcrew/2019/01/22/nasa-announces-updated-crew-assignment-for-boeing-flight-test/">crew change</a> Tuesday afternoon with NASA astronaut <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/astronauts/biographies/edward-michael-fincke">Michael Fincke</a> replacing NASA astronaut <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/astronauts/biographies/eric-a-boe">Eric Boe</a>. Fincke now begins his training as a crew member for Boeing’s CST-100 Starliner Crew Flight Test. Boe will now become assistant chief of the commercial crew office at <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/johnson">Johnson Space Center</a> in Houston.</p> ]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2019/01/23/beam-stowage-medical-procedures-review-and-commercial-crew-update/feed/</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>2</slash:comments> </item> <item> <title>Astronaut Health Study and Spacesuit Work Onboard Station</title> <link>https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2019/01/22/astronaut-health-study-and-spacesuit-work-onboard-station/</link> <comments>https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2019/01/22/astronaut-health-study-and-spacesuit-work-onboard-station/#comments</comments> <pubDate>Tue, 22 Jan 2019 16:17:30 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Mark Garcia]]></dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[Expedition 58]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Canadian Space Agency]]></category> <category><![CDATA[European Space Agency]]></category> <category><![CDATA[International Space Station]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency]]></category> <category><![CDATA[NASA]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Roscosmos]]></category> <category><![CDATA[science]]></category> <guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/?p=7157</guid> <description><![CDATA[The three Expedition 58 crew members continued studying today the upward flow of fluids inside astronauts’ bodies caused by living in space. The crew also worked on packing a U.S. cargo craft and servicing U.S. spacesuits at the International Space Station. One easily recognizable symptom of living in space is the “puffy face” astronauts get &#8230; ]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure id="attachment_7158" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="https://flic.kr/p/2dg1XXf"><img class="size-full wp-image-7158" src="https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/wp-content/uploads/sites/240/2019/01/blog_iss057e134112.jpg" alt="NASA Astronaut Anne McClain" width="900" height="506" srcset="https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/wp-content/uploads/sites/240/2019/01/blog_iss057e134112.jpg 900w, https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/wp-content/uploads/sites/240/2019/01/blog_iss057e134112-300x169.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Astronaut Anne McClain is inside the Destiny laboratory module surrounded by exercise gear, including laptop computers and sensors that measure physical exertion and aerobic capacity.</figcaption></figure> <p>The three <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition58/index.html">Expedition 58</a> crew members continued studying today the upward flow of fluids inside astronauts’ bodies caused by living in space. The crew also worked on packing a U.S. cargo craft and servicing U.S. spacesuits at the <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/station">International Space Station</a>.</p> <p>One easily recognizable symptom of living in space is the “puffy face” astronauts get due to the upward flow of fluids in the body. Underlying impacts of this phenomenon include head and eye pressure changes that occur off Earth which the <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/explorer/Investigation.html?#id=1126">Fluid Shifts</a> experiment is seeking to better understand.</p> <p>All three crew members gathered in the <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/structure/elements/zvezda-service-module.html">Zvezda service module</a> throughout the day using a special suit to temporarily reverse these upward fluid shifts. NASA astronaut <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/astronauts/biographies/anne-c-mcclain">Anne McClain</a> wore the Lower Body Negative Pressure suit, which pull fluids downward, while Flight Engineer <a href="http://www.asc-csa.gc.ca/eng/astronauts/canadian/active/bio-david-saint-jacques.asp">David Saint-Jacques</a> checked her head and eye pressure using a variety of biomedical devices. Commander <a href="http://www.gctc.ru/main.php?id=3304">Oleg Kononenko</a> assisted the duo with guidance from specialists on the ground.</p> <p>McClain and Saint-Jacques also partnered up before lunchtime to get the <a href="https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2018/11/19/canadian-robotic-arm-installs-u-s-cygnus-cargo-ship-to-station/">Cygnus resupply ship</a> ready for its departure on Feb. 12. The duo reviewed packing procedures and stowed inventory aboard the U.S. space freighter from Northrop Grumman.</p> <p>McClain started the day installing the new <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/explorer/Investigation.html?#id=93">Facet Cell</a> crystal growth experiment in the <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/structure/elements/japan-kibo-laboratory">Kibo laboratory module</a>. She spent the rest of the afternoon cleaning cooling loops on U.S. spacesuits in the <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/structure/elements/joint-quest-airlock">Quest airlock</a> as NASA prepares for spacewalks at the orbital lab later this year.</p> ]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2019/01/22/astronaut-health-study-and-spacesuit-work-onboard-station/feed/</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>2</slash:comments> </item> <item> <title>Tech Work and Life Science Ahead of Orbital Boost Today</title> <link>https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2019/01/18/tech-work-and-life-science-ahead-of-orbital-boost-today/</link> <comments>https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2019/01/18/tech-work-and-life-science-ahead-of-orbital-boost-today/#comments</comments> <pubDate>Fri, 18 Jan 2019 18:12:19 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Mark Garcia]]></dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[Expedition 58]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Canadian Space Agency]]></category> <category><![CDATA[European Space Agency]]></category> <category><![CDATA[International Space Station]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency]]></category> <category><![CDATA[NASA]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Roscosmos]]></category> <category><![CDATA[science]]></category> <guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/?p=7150</guid> <description><![CDATA[Satellite and combustion technology are being worked on today aboard the International Space Station. The Expedition 58 crew also studied botany and psychology while the station raised its orbit in a planned reboost maneuver. Anne McClain of NASA installed new SlingShot small satellite deployer gear inside the Cygnus space freighter. SlingShot will deploy small research &#8230; ]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure id="attachment_7151" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="https://flic.kr/p/23Fg5W2"><img class="wp-image-7151 size-full" src="https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/wp-content/uploads/sites/240/2019/01/blog_iss057e134727.jpg" alt="Expedition 58 crew members" width="900" height="506" srcset="https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/wp-content/uploads/sites/240/2019/01/blog_iss057e134727.jpg 900w, https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/wp-content/uploads/sites/240/2019/01/blog_iss057e134727-300x169.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Expedition 58 crew members David Saint-Jacques of the Canadian Space Agency, Anne McClain of NASA and Oleg Kononenko from Roscosmos.</figcaption></figure> <p>Satellite and combustion technology are being worked on today aboard the <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/station">International Space Station</a>. The <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition58/index.html">Expedition 58</a> crew also studied botany and psychology while the station raised its orbit in a planned reboost maneuver.</p> <p><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/astronauts/biographies/anne-c-mcclain">Anne McClain</a> of NASA installed new <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/explorer/Facility.html?#id=7847">SlingShot</a> small satellite deployer gear inside the <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/feature/northrop-grumman-cygnus-launches-arrivals-and-departures/">Cygnus space freighter</a>. SlingShot will deploy small research satellites from Cygnus after it departs the space station’s <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/structure/elements/unity">Unity module</a> in February and reaches a safe distance.</p> <p>McClain also transferred biomedical hardware for the <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/explorer/Investigation.html?#id=1126">Fluid Shifts</a> head and eye pressure study into the <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/structure/elements/zvezda-service-module.html">Zvezda service module</a> for continuing research. She later worked in the <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/structure/elements/europe-columbus-laboratory">Columbus lab module</a> installing a light meter to measure the amount of light nourishing plants inside the <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/explorer/Facility.html?#id=374">Veggie</a> botany facility.</p> <p>Canadian Space Agency astronaut <a href="http://www.asc-csa.gc.ca/eng/astronauts/canadian/active/bio-david-saint-jacques.asp">David Saint-Jacques</a> opened up the <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/explorer/Facility.html?#id=317">Combustion Integrated Rack</a> and configured hardware inside the flame and soot research device. The work is being done ahead of operations for the <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/explorer/Investigation.html?#id=1651">Advanced Combustion in Microgravity Experiments</a> that encompass a set of five independent gaseous flames studies.</p> <p>He later typed his mood, thoughts and emotions into an electronic journal for the <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/explorer/Investigation.html?#id=7537">Behavioral Core Measures</a> experiment. The psychological study seeks to understand how the spacecraft environment, long-term separation from family and friends, loss of day-night cycle and other factors impact crew behavior.</p> <p>In the Russian segment of the station, Commander <a href="http://www.gctc.ru/main.php?id=3304">Oleg Kononenko</a> transferred fluids and packed trash into the docked <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/feature/progress-launches-arrivals-and-departures">Progress 70 (70P) cargo craft</a>. The Progress resupply ship is due to undock from the <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/structure/elements/pirs-docking-compartment">Pirs docking compartment</a> on Jan. 25.</p> <p>A second docked Progress cargo craft, the 71P, fired its engines shortly after 1:01 p.m. EST to raise the station’s orbit.  The reboost comes in advance of upcoming cargo missions and the next crew launch in February.</p> ]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2019/01/18/tech-work-and-life-science-ahead-of-orbital-boost-today/feed/</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>5</slash:comments> </item> <item> <title>Crew Studies Space-Caused Eye Pressure and Cultural Differences</title> <link>https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2019/01/17/crew-studies-space-caused-eye-pressure-and-cultural-differences/</link> <comments>https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2019/01/17/crew-studies-space-caused-eye-pressure-and-cultural-differences/#comments</comments> <pubDate>Thu, 17 Jan 2019 17:06:49 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Mark Garcia]]></dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[Expedition 58]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Canadian Space Agency]]></category> <category><![CDATA[European Space Agency]]></category> <category><![CDATA[International Space Station]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency]]></category> <category><![CDATA[NASA]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Roscosmos]]></category> <category><![CDATA[science]]></category> <guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/?p=7142</guid> <description><![CDATA[The Expedition 58 crew focused again today on studying head and eye pressure changes astronauts experience while living in space. The crew then went on to more science hardware and life support maintenance aboard the International Space Station. Flight Engineers Anne McClain and David Saint-Jacques worked throughout Thursday morning researching the upward flow of fluids &#8230; ]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure id="attachment_7143" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="https://flic.kr/p/2egE7UZ"><img class="wp-image-7143 size-full" src="https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/wp-content/uploads/sites/240/2019/01/blog_iss057e134736.jpg" alt="Expedition 58 Flight Engineers Anne McClain of NASA and David Saint-Jacques of the Canadian Space Agency" width="900" height="506" srcset="https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/wp-content/uploads/sites/240/2019/01/blog_iss057e134736.jpg 900w, https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/wp-content/uploads/sites/240/2019/01/blog_iss057e134736-300x169.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Expedition 58 Flight Engineers Anne McClain and David Saint-Jacques pose for a portrait inside the Destiny laboratory module. Expedition 57 Flight Engineer Sergey Prokopyev is pictured in the background inside the Unity module which connects the International Space Station&#8217;s U.S. segment to the Russian segment.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition58/index.html">Expedition 58</a> crew focused again today on studying head and eye pressure changes astronauts experience while living in space. The crew then went on to more science hardware and life support maintenance aboard the <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/station">International Space Station</a>.</p> <p>Flight Engineers <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/astronauts/biographies/anne-c-mcclain">Anne McClain</a> and <a href="http://www.asc-csa.gc.ca/eng/astronauts/canadian/active/bio-david-saint-jacques.asp">David Saint-Jacques</a> worked throughout Thursday morning researching the upward flow of fluids that occurs inside astronauts’ bodies. The duo conducted eye scans with a variety of devices to measure eye pressure changes caused by these <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/explorer/Investigation.html?#id=1126">fluid shifts</a> in microgravity.</p> <p>McClain then spent the afternoon connecting cables and installing parts on the <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/1203.html">Multi-Purpose Small Payload Rack (MSPR)</a> that houses small experiments in the <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/structure/elements/japan-kibo-laboratory">Kibo lab module</a>. Saint-Jacques replaced electronics gear in the <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/explorer/Facility.html?#id=894">Kubik</a> incubator that enables research on seeds, cells and small animals in the <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/structure/elements/europe-columbus-laboratory">Columbus lab module</a>.</p> <p>Commander <a href="http://www.gctc.ru/main.php?id=3304">Oleg Kononenko</a> ensured the upkeep of life support gear and other station systems in the Russian segment of the orbital lab. The veteran cosmonaut of three previous Expeditions ended the day exploring how station crew members from around the world <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/explorer/Investigation.html?#id=720">interact</a> and learn to live together in space.</p> ]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2019/01/17/crew-studies-space-caused-eye-pressure-and-cultural-differences/feed/</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>3</slash:comments> </item> <item> <title>Astronauts Study Head and Eye Pressure, Wearable Body Monitor</title> <link>https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2019/01/16/astronauts-study-head-and-eye-pressure-wearable-body-monitor/</link> <comments>https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2019/01/16/astronauts-study-head-and-eye-pressure-wearable-body-monitor/#comments</comments> <pubDate>Wed, 16 Jan 2019 16:26:48 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Mark Garcia]]></dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[Expedition 58]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Canadian Space Agency]]></category> <category><![CDATA[European Space Agency]]></category> <category><![CDATA[International Space Station]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency]]></category> <category><![CDATA[NASA]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Orbital ATK]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Roscosmos]]></category> <category><![CDATA[science]]></category> <guid isPermaLink="false">https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/?p=7137</guid> <description><![CDATA[Human research took precedence aboard the International Space Station today as the Expedition 58 crew explored how astronauts adapt to living in space. The orbital residents also performed more ordinary roles as computer technicians and plumbers. NASA astronaut Anne McClain is studying today the fluid shifts from an astronaut’s lower body to the upper body &#8230; ]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure id="attachment_7138" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="https://flic.kr/p/2d8vYxJ"><img class="size-full wp-image-7138" src="https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/wp-content/uploads/sites/240/2019/01/blog_iss058e002245.jpg" alt="The U.S. Cygnus space freighter" width="900" height="506" srcset="https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/wp-content/uploads/sites/240/2019/01/blog_iss058e002245.jpg 900w, https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/wp-content/uploads/sites/240/2019/01/blog_iss058e002245-300x169.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">The U.S. Cygnus space freighter and its prominent cymbal-shaped UltraFlex solar arrays are pictured as the International Space Station orbited 262 miles above the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Argentina.</figcaption></figure> <p>Human research took precedence aboard the <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/station">International Space Station</a> today as the <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition58/index.html">Expedition 58</a> crew explored how astronauts adapt to living in space. The orbital residents also performed more ordinary roles as computer technicians and plumbers.</p> <p>NASA astronaut <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/astronauts/biographies/anne-c-mcclain">Anne McClain</a> is studying today the <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/explorer/Investigation.html?#id=1126">fluid shifts</a> from an astronaut’s lower body to the upper body and how they pressure the head and eyes during a spaceflight. She collected her blood samples for the long-running experiment, spinning them in a centrifuge before stowing the samples in a science freezer.</p> <p>Flight Engineer <a href="http://www.asc-csa.gc.ca/eng/astronauts/canadian/active/bio-david-saint-jacques.asp">David Saint-Jacques</a> measured his blood pressure beginning operations with the new <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/explorer/Facility.html?#id=7392">Bio-Monitor</a> system from the <a href="http://www.asc-csa.gc.ca/eng/Default.asp">Canadian Space Agency</a>. The wearable device monitors an astronaut’s physiological data in real-time with minimum interference to crew activities.</p> <p>McClain also had time to relocate and deploy a laptop computer from the <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/structure/elements/harmony">Harmony module</a> to the <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/structure/elements/europe-columbus-laboratory">Columbus lab module</a>. Saint-Jacques spent the rest of Wednesday afternoon replacing parts in the space station’s toilet located in the <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/structure/elements/tranquility/">Tranquility module</a>.</p> <p>Commander <a href="http://www.gctc.ru/main.php?id=3304">Oleg Kononenko</a> worked on Russian maintenance in the orbital lab before inspecting and photographing windows in the Russian modules. He wrapped up the day on a pair of ongoing Earth observation studies photographing natural and man-made phenomena.</p> ]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2019/01/16/astronauts-study-head-and-eye-pressure-wearable-body-monitor/feed/</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>2</slash:comments> </item> </channel> </rss>

 

PLANET MARS UNDERGROUND/KEPLER:


JIPS

DR. ZUBRIN

DAVID BAKER
NASA

IPS Wireless transmission is a form of unguided media. Wireless communication involves no physical link established between two or more devices, communicating wirelessly. Wireless signals are spread over in the air and are received and interpreted by appropriate antennas.
When an antenna is attached to electrical circuit of a computer or wireless device, it converts the digital data into wireless signals and spread all over within its frequency range. The receptor on the other end receives these signals and converts them back to digital data.
A little part of electromagnetic spectrum can be used for wireless transmission.
Description: Electromagnetic Spectrum
Radio TransmissionRadio frequency is easier to generate and because of its large wavelength it can penetrate through walls and structures alike.Radio waves can have wavelength from 1 mm – 100,000 km and have frequency ranging from 3 Hz (Extremely Low Frequency) to 300 GHz (Extremely High Frequency). Radio frequencies are sub-divided into six bands.
Radio waves at lower frequencies can travel through walls whereas higher RF can travel in straight line and bounce back.The power of low frequency waves decreases sharply as they cover long distance. High frequency radio waves have more power.
Lower frequencies such as VLF, LF, MF bands can travel on the ground up to 1000 kilometers, over the earth’s surface.
Description: Radio wave - grounded
Radio waves of high frequencies are prone to be absorbed by rain and other obstacles. They use Ionosphere of earth atmosphere. High frequency radio waves such as HF and VHF bands are spread upwards. When they reach Ionosphere, they are refracted back to the earth.
Description: Radio wave - Ionosphere
Microwave TransmissionElectromagnetic waves above 100 MHz tend to travel in a straight line and signals over them can be sent by beaming those waves towards one particular station. Because Microwaves travels in straight lines, both sender and receiver must be aligned to be strictly in line-of-sight.
Microwaves can have wavelength ranging from 1 mm – 1 meter and frequency ranging from 300 MHz to 300 GHz.
Description: Personal Area Network
Microwave antennas concentrate the waves making a beam of it. As shown in picture above, multiple antennas can be aligned to reach farther. Microwaves have higher frequencies and do not penetrate wall like obstacles.
Microwave transmission depends highly upon the weather conditions and the frequency it is using.
Infrared TransmissionInfrared wave lies in between visible light spectrum and microwaves. It has wavelength of 700-nm to 1-mm and frequency ranges from 300-GHz to 430-THz.
Infrared wave is used for very short range communication purposes such as television and it’s remote. Infrared travels in a straight line hence it is directional by nature. Because of high frequency range, Infrared cannot cross wall-like obstacles.
Light TransmissionHighest most electromagnetic spectrum which can be used for data transmission is light or optical signaling. This is achieved by means of LASER.
Because of frequency light uses, it tends to travel strictly in straight line.Hence the sender and receiver must be in the line-of-sight. Because laser transmission is unidirectional, at both ends of communication the laser and the photo-detector needs to be installed. Laser beam is generally 1mm wide hence it is a work of precision to align two far receptors each pointing to lasers source.
Description: Light Transmission
Laser works as Tx (transmitter) and photo-detectors works as Rx (receiver).
Lasers cannot penetrate obstacles such as walls, rain, and thick fog. Additionally, laser beam is distorted by wind, atmosphere temperature, or variation in temperature in the path.
Laser is safe for data transmission as it is very difficult to tap 1mm wide laser without interrupting the communication channel.
 
2018 International Network  Competition/Networks History/Founders
PHP.: DSL PHIL CLARKE DIES/AYALA/COJUANGCO/PANGILINAN/2014 M. AGAWA PLDTHOMEDSL e+ https://ipselectrodroid.simdif.com E+p-=mc2 (Smart & Globe 2014 Antimatter Signal Mystery IPSAT Version) Disk 100 KB/IPS p-e+∆ Network 10Kbps-1Mbps | p+e- (300Mbps) = Particles/Antiparticles Signal/Ampere Physicist - AMAJr

IPS  Connection: Disconnected to the Internet Php. Server (Owned p-/e+ Transceiver/Receiver Signal /Windows Server).
IPS Mobile Phone/Tablet: Connected to PLDTHOMEDSL

IPS Energy, Signal, Particles/Antiparticles:
E = Energy
e+=Antielectron
p-=Antiproton
p+=proton
e-=electron
m=mass
c2=Speed of light

IPS Website: https://ipselectrodroid.simdif.com
http://www.vivatelecommunication.simplesite.com

IPS 2014-2080 Annually International/Worldwide Networks Competition:
Champion: ?1st Place: ?2nd Runner up: ?3rd Runner Up: ?



INC REGISTRATION WEBSITE: https://www.internationalcompetitionnetwork.org/

IPS PRIVACY POLICY



<p>This Privacy Policy governs the manner in which INTERNATIONAL PROTON/POSITRON PHILIPPINES SATELLITE GLOBAL INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY/NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION 2014-2080 PLANET MARS PROJECT collects, uses, maintains and discloses information collected from users (each, a "User") of the https://ipselectrodroid.simdif.com website ("Site").</p>
<h3>Personal identification information</h3><p>We may collect personal identification information from Users in a variety of ways, including, but not limited to, when Users visit our site, register on the site, place an order, fill out a form, respond to a survey, and in connection with other activities, services, features or resources we make available on our Site. Users may be asked for, as appropriate, name, email address, mailing address, phone number, social security number. Users may, however, visit our Site anonymously. We will collect personal identification information from Users only if they voluntarily submit such information to us. Users can always refuse to supply personally identification information, except that it may prevent them from engaging in certain Site related activities.</p>
<h3>Non-personal identification information</h3><p>We may collect non-personal identification information about Users whenever they interact with our Site. Non-personal identification information may include the browser name, the type of computer and technical information about Users means of connection to our Site, such as the operating system and the Internet service providers utilized and other similar information.</p>
<h3>Web browser cookies</h3><p>Our Site may use "cookies" to enhance User experience. User's web browser places cookies on their hard drive for record-keeping purposes and sometimes to track information about them. User may choose to set their web browser to refuse cookies, or to alert you when cookies are being sent. If they do so, note that some parts of the Site may not function properly.</p>
<h3>How we use collected information</h3><p>INTERNATIONAL PTOTON/POSITRON PHILIPPINES SATELLITE GLOBAL INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY/NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION 2014-2080 PLANET MARS PROJECT may collect and use Users personal information for the following purposes:</p><ul>  <li>    <i>To run and operate our Site</i><br/>    We may need your information display content on the Site correctly.  </li>  <li>    <i>To improve customer service</i><br/>    Information you provide helps us respond to your customer service requests and support needs more efficiently.  </li>  <li>    <i>To personalize user experience</i><br/>    We may use information in the aggregate to understand how our Users as a group use the services and resources provided on our Site.  </li>  <li>    <i>To improve our Site</i><br/>    We may use feedback you provide to improve our products and services.  </li>  <li>    <i>To run a promotion, contest, survey or other Site feature</i><br/>    To send Users information they agreed to receive about topics we think will be of interest to them.  </li>  <li>    <i>To send periodic emails</i><br/>    We may use the email address to send User information and updates pertaining to their order. It may also be used to respond to their inquiries, questions, and/or other requests.   </li></ul>
<h3>How we protect your information</h3><p>We adopt appropriate data collection, storage and processing practices and security measures to protect against unauthorized access, alteration, disclosure or destruction of your personal information, username, password, transaction information and data stored on our Site.</p>
<h3>Sharing your personal information</h3><p>We may share or sell information with third parties for marketing or other purposes.We may use third party service providers to help us operate our business and the Site or administer activities on our behalf, such as sending out newsletters or surveys. We may share your information with these third parties for those limited purposes provided that you have given us your permission.</p>
<h3>Electronic newsletters</h3><p>If User decides to opt-in to our mailing list, they will receive emails that may include company news, updates, related product or service information, etc. If at any time the User would like to unsubscribe from receiving future emails, we include detailed unsubscribe instructions at the bottom of each email or User may contact us via our Site. We may use third party service providers to help us operate our business and the Site or administer activities on our behalf, such as sending out newsletters or surveys. We may share your information with these third parties for those limited purposes provided that you have given us your permission.</p>
<h3>Third party websites</h3><p>Users may find advertising or other content on our Site that link to the sites and services of our partners, suppliers, advertisers, sponsors, licensors and other third parties. We do not control the content or links that appear on these sites and are not responsible for the practices employed by websites linked to or from our Site. In addition, these sites or services, including their content and links, may be constantly changing. These sites and services may have their own privacy policies and customer service policies. Browsing and interaction on any other website, including websites which have a link to our Site, is subject to that website's own terms and policies.</p>
<h3>Advertising</h3><p>Ads appearing on our site may be delivered to Users by advertising partners, who may set cookies. These cookies allow the ad server to recognize your computer each time they send you an online advertisement to compile non personal identification information about you or others who use your computer. This information allows ad networks to, among other things, deliver targeted advertisements that they believe will be of most interest to you. This privacy policy does not cover the use of cookies by any advertisers. You may learn more about opting out of major ad networks at <a href="https://websitebuilders.com/tools/advertiser-opt-out/">https://websitebuilders.com/tools/advertiser-opt-out/</a>.</p>
<h3>Google Adsense</h3><p>Some of the ads may be served by Google. Google's use of the DART cookie enables it to serve ads to Users based on their visit to our Site and other sites on the Internet. DART uses "non personally identifiable information" and does NOT track personal information about you, such as your name, email address, physical address, etc. You may opt out of the use of the DART cookie by visiting the Google ad and content network privacy policy at <a href="http://www.google.com/privacy_ads.html">http://www.google.com/privacy_ads.html</a></p>
<h3>Compliance with children's online privacy protection act</h3><p>Protecting the privacy of the very young is especially important. For that reason, we never collect or maintain information at our Site from those we actually know are under 13, and no part of our website is structured to attract anyone under 13.</p>
<h3>Changes to this privacy policy</h3><p>INTERNATIONAL PHILIPPINES SATELLITE GLOBAL INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY NATIONAL AERONAUTICS SPACE ADMINISTRATION 2014-2080 PLANET MARS PROJECT has the discretion to update this privacy policy at any time. When we do, we will post a notification on the main page of our Site, revise the updated date at the bottom of this page and send you an email. We encourage Users to frequently check this page for any changes to stay informed about how we are helping to protect the personal information we collect. You acknowledge and agree that it is your responsibility to review this privacy policy periodically and become aware of modifications.</p>
<h3>Your acceptance of these terms</h3><p>By using this Site, you signify your acceptance of this policy. If you do not agree to this policy, please do not use our Site. Your continued use of the Site following the posting of changes to this policy will be deemed your acceptance of those changes.</p>
<h3>Contacting us</h3><p>If you have any questions about this Privacy Policy, the practices of this site, or your dealings with this site, please contact us.</p>
<p>This document was last updated on March 14, 2018</p>

DESTINATION/GOALS



Mars, Underground | Space | Air & Space Magazinehttps://www.airspacemag.com › spaceThere are tubes just like them on Mars, only bigger, due to that planet's weaker gravity. They may be ... If life moved underground to escape, caves are a good place to look for fossil evidence of their tenancy. It's even ...Mars: huge underground lake raises prospects of life on planet, astronomers say | Science | The Guardianhttps://www.theguardian.com › jul › hug...25 Jul 2018 · Scientists have spotted a 12 mile-wide stretch of water underneath a slab of ice at the Martian south pole.The Mars Underground (2007) - IMDbhttps://www.imdb.com › titleVisionary rocket scientist, Robert Zubrin, has a plan for getting humans to Mars in the next ten years and ultimately turning the Red Planet blue. But can he win over the skeptics at NASA and the wider world?Rating7.8/10  (515)Scientists detect giant underground aquifer on Mars, raising hope of life on the planetwww.theverge.com25 Jul 2018 · Mars hosts a huge underground aquifer of liquid water, according to a group of scientists who say they have found convincing evidence. The underground lake hasn't been seen directly, but if  ...Alien discovery: Scientists confirm underground life existed on Mars | Science | News | Express.co.uk - Daily Expresshttps://www.express.co.uk › ... › Science25 Sep 2018 · ANCIENT aliens probably lived under the surface of Mars, an astonishing new study has revealed. ... Life on Mars: Scientists confirm underground aliens lived on Red Planet. ANCIENT aliens ...Ancient Mars Had Energy Source for Life Undergroundwww.space.com25 Sep 2018 · Using data gathered by NASA's Mars Odyssey orbiter, Tarnas and his colleagues mapped out abundances of the radioactive elements thorium, potassium and uranium in the Red Planet's ...Mars' underground habitable zone could have hosted life for millions of years | Astronomy.com - Astronomy Magazinewww.astronomy.com › News25 Sep 2018 · The key to finding evidence of life on the Red Planet may require digging just a little deeper - literally.Life on Mars? Planet has an underground lake of liquid water, say Italian researchers | News | DW | 25.07.2018https://www.dw.com › life-on-mars-plane...25 Jul 2018 · Scientists have been looking for liquid water on Mars for decades. Now, Italian researchers claim they have found a whole underground lake near the south pole. The next question to answer  ...Is there life on Mars? 'Underground lake' found on the red planet | eNCAhttps://www.enca.com › technology › is-t...25 Jul 2018 · Using a radar instrument on an orbiting spacecraft, scientists have spotted what they said on Wednesday appears to be a sizable salt-laden lake.Underground Lake Found on Mars? Get the Facts. - National Geographichttps://www.nationalgeographic.com › ne...25 Jul 2018 · The 12-mile-wide reservoir could solve a Martian mystery—and offer a new target in the hunt for ... Radar scans of the red planet suggest that a stable reservoir of salty, liquid water measuring ...



Performance Reports

FY 2019 Budget Request (released Feb. 12, 2018)

NASA FY 2019 Budget Overview (3 MB PDF)
Robert Lightfoot's Remarks on the State of NASA, Feb. 12 2018 (PDF)
President's FY 2019 Budget Request for NASA (500 KB PDF)
FY 2019 Budget Estimates (14 MB PDF)
FY 2019 Agency Fact Sheet (246 KB PDF)
FY 2019 Mission Fact Sheets (54 KB PDF)

VIDEO: State of NASA event, Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 

PHOTOS: State of NASA, NASAHQPHOTO on Flickr

Reports and Plans

NASA 2018 Strategic Plan (6 MB PDF)
NASA FY 2019 Volume of Integrated Performance (7 MB PDF)
NASA FY 2018 Agency Financial Report (38 MB PDF) Editor's note: To see the videos embedded in this document, download it and open it with Adobe Acrobat, rather than viewing it within your web browser.


Previous Years' Budget Requests

FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 | FY 2015 | FY 2014 | FY 2013 | FY 2012 | FY 2011 | FY 2010 | FY 2009 | FY 2008 | FY 2007 | FY 2006 | FY 2005 | FY 2004 | FY 2003 and Earlier

Previous Years' Strategic Plans and Reports

Kepler Finds 1st Earth-Size Planet In 'Habitable Zone' of Another Star | NASAhttps://www.nasa.gov › ames › nasas-kep...17 Apr 2014 · Editor's note: On July 23, 2015, NASA's Kepler mission confirmed the first near-Earth-size planet in the “habitable zone” around a sun very similar to our star. For more information about this latest discovery, visit: NASA’s Kepler Mission Discovers Bigger, Older Cousin to ...Kepler-22bKepler-22b, also known by its Kepler object of interest designation KOI-087.01, is an extrasolar planet orbiting within the empirical habitable zone of the Sun-like star Kepler-22. It is located about 638 light-years from Earth in the constellation of Cygnus. WikipediaDistance to Earth: 587.1 light yearsRadius: 12,997 kmDid you know: Kepler-22b's radius is roughly 2.4 times the radius of Earth. wikipedia.orgPEOPLE ALSO SEARCH FOREarthKepler‑22Kepler‑186fKepler‑62fGliese 581dGliese 581cGliese 581gGliese 667 CcView allMore about Kepler-22bKepler-22b - Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Kepler-...Kepler-22b, also known by its Kepler object of interest designation KOI-087.01, is an extrasolar planet orbiting within the empirical habitable zone of the Sun-like star Kepler-22. It is located about 638 light-years (196 pc) ...CharacteristicsMass and radiusHost starOrbitHabitabilityClimateDiscovery and observationTOP STORIESNASA says goodbye to Kepler planet-hunterSpaceflight Now
1 day ago
NASA's Kepler Planet-Hunting Telescope Put to Rest With Final CommandsNDTV
1 day ago
Farewell to Kepler, the First Great Planet-HunterThe Wire
7 hours ago
Kepler's laws of planetary motion - Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Kepler's...Kepler's work (published between 1609 and 1619) improved the heliocentric theory of Nicolaus Copernicus, explaining how the planets' speeds varied, and using elliptical orbits rather than circular orbits with epicycles.Semi-major and semi-minor axesFocus (geometry)Kepler's equationKepler orbitKepler's laws of planetary motion | Definition, Diagrams, & Facts | Britannica.comhttps://www.britannica.com › science › K...17 Oct 2018 · Kepler's laws of planetary motion, in astronomy and classical physics, laws describing the motions of the planets in the solar system. They were derived by the German astronomer Johannes Kepler, ...Kepler's Three Laws - The Physics Classroomhttps://www.physicsclassroom.com › circlesIn the early 1600s, Johannes Kepler proposed three laws of planetary motion. Kepler was able to summarize the carefully collected data of his mentor - Tycho Brahe - with three statements that described the motion of ...

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